New York, Wiley, 1955.
2. Asch S. E. Social psychology. New York, Prentice-Hall,
1952.
3. В artlett F. С. Remembering: a study in experimental
and social psychology. Cambridge, Eng., Cambridge University
Press, 1932.
4. Binder A. A statistical model for the process of visual
recognition; Psychological Review, 1955, 62, 119-129.
5. В itterman M. E. and К niffin С. W. Manifest
anxiety and "perceptual defense". Journal of Abnormal and Social
Psychology, 1953, 48, 248-252.
6. В ricker P. D. and Chapanis A. Do incorrectly
perceived tachistoscopic stimuli convey some information? Psycholo-
gical Review, 1953, 60, 181-188.
7. В row n D. R. Stimulus similarity and the anchoring of
subjective scales. American Journal of Psychology, 1953, 66, 199-214.
8. Брунер Дж. С. Динамика личности и процесс восприятия.
Си. настоящий сборник, стр. 81-114.
9. Bruner J. S., Goodnow J. J. and AustinG. A.
A study of thinking. New York, Wiley, 1956.
10. Bruner J. S., M i lie r, G. A. and Z immerman G.
Discriminative skill and discriminative matching in perceptlial
recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1955, 49,
187-192.
II. Bruner J. S. and M inturn A. L. Perceptual iden-
tification and perceptual organization. Journal of General Psychology,
1955, 53, 21-28.
12. Bruner
vity in perception
69-77.
13. Bruner
tion and behavior.
14. Bruner
J. S. and Postma
and reaction. Journal
n L. Emotional selecti-
o/ Personality, 1947, 16,
J, S. and Postman L. Perception, cogni-
Journal of Personality, 1949, 18, 14-31.
J. S. and Postman L. On the perception
of incongruity: a paradigm. Journal of Personality, 1949, 18, 206-
M60
on perception. Journal of Personality, 1951, 19,
basis of mind.
15. Bruner J. S., Postman L., and John W. Nor-
malization of incongruity. Research memorandum, Cognition Project,
Harvard University, 1949.
16. Bruner J. S., Postman L., and R о drigues J.
Expectation and the perception of color. American Journal of Psycho-
logy, 1951, 64, 216-227.
17. В runswik E. Systematic and representative design of
psychological experiments. Berkeley, University of California Press,
1947.
18. Bush R. R. and M о s teller C. F. Stochastic mo-
dels for learning. New York, Wiley, 1955.
19. Chapman D. W. Relative effects of determinate and inde-
terminate Aufgaben. American Journal of Psychology, 1932, 44,
igg_nJi
20. С о we n E. L. and В eier E.G. The influence of
"threat expectancy" on perception. Journal of Pers
85-94.
21. Eccles J. С. The neurophysiological
Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1953.
22. Edwards W. The theory of decision making. Psycholo-
gical Bulletin, 1954, 51, 380-417.
23. E stes W. К. Individual behavior in uncertain situations:
an interpretation in terms of statistical association theory. In: Decision
processes, ed. R. M. Thrall, C. Н. Coombs, and R. L. Davis, New York,
Wiley, 1954, p. 127-137.
24. Fry D. P. and Denes P. Mechanical speech recogni-
tion. In: Communication theory, ed. W. Jackson, New York,Academic
Press, 1953.
25. Calanter E. and Gerstenhaber M. On tho-
ught: extrinsic theory of insight. American Psychologist, 1955, 10,
465.
26. GibsonJ. J. The perception of the visual world. Boston,
Houghton Mifflin, 1950.
27. Gibson J. J. and Gibson E. J. Perceptual lear-
ning: differentiation or enrichment?, Psychological Review, 1955, 62,
32-41.
28. Galambos R., S h eatz G., and Vernier V. G.
Electrophysiological correlates of a conditioned response in cats.
Science, 1956. 123, 376-377.
29. Goodnow J. J. Determinants of choice-distribution in
two-choice situations. American Journal of Psychology, 1955, 68,
106-116.
30. Goodnow J. J. and Pettigrew Т. E. Some diffi-
culties in learning a simple pattern of events. Paper presented at
annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Atlantic
City, N. J., March, 1956.
31. Graham C. H. Perception and behavior. Presidential
address to the Eastern Psychological Association, Atlantic City,
N. J., March, 1956.
32. Granit R. Receptors and sensory perception. New Haven,
Conn., Yale University Press, 1955.
33. H aire M. and G runes W. F. Perceptual defenses:
processes protecting an organized perception of another personality,
Human Relations, 1950, 3, 403-412.
61
34. H a k e H. W. and Hyman R. Perception of the stati-
stical structure of a random series of binary symbols. Journal of
Experimental Psychology, 1953, 45, 64-74.
35. Harper R. S. and Boring E.G. Gues. American
Journal of Psychology, 1948, 61, 119-123.
36. H e bb D. 0. The organization of behavior. New York,
Wiley, 1949.
37. Helson H. Adaptation-level as a basis for a quantitative
theory of frames of reference. Psychological Review, 1948, 55, 297-
313.
38. Hernande z-P eon R., Scherrer R. H. and
Jouvet M. Modification of electric activity in the cochlear nuc-
leus during "attention" in unancsthetized cats. Science, 1956, 123,
331-332.
39, H о rnboste I E. M. von. Unity of the senses. Psyche,
1926, 7, 83-89.
40. Howes D. On the interpretation of word frequency as a
variable affecting speed of recognition. Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 1954, 48, 106-112.
41. I r win F. W. Stated expectations as functions of probabi-
lity and desirability of outcomes. Journal of Personality, 1953, 21,
329-335.
42. I ttleson W. H. The Ames demonstrations in percep-
tion. Princeton, N, J., Princeton University Press, 1952.
43. J arrett J. Strategies in risk-taking situations. Нео-
публикованная докторская диссертация, Harvard University
Library, 1951.
44. J arvik M. E. Probability learning and a negative recency
effect in the serial anticipation of alternative symbols. Journal of
Experimental Psychology, 1951, 41, 291-297.
45. J enkin N. Two types of perceptual experience. Journal
of Clinical Psychology, 1956, 12, 44-49.
46. К I ein G. S. The personal world through perception. In:
Perception, an approach to personality, ed. R. R. Blake and G. V. Ram-
sey, New York, Ronald Press, 1951, p. 328-355.
47. Kohler 1. Rehabituation in perception. In: Die Pyra-
mide, 1953, Heft 5, 6, and 7.
48. Kohler W. Dynamics in psychology. New York, Live-
right, 1940.
49. Kuffler S. W., and Hunt C.C.The mammalian
small-nerve fibers: a system for efferent nervous regulation of muscle
spindle discharge. Proceedings of the Association for Research in
Nervous and Mental Disease, 1952, 30.
50. Kuffler S. W.; H unt C. C., and Q uillian J, P.
Function of medullated small-nerve fibers in mammalian ventral
roots: efferent muscle spindle innervation Journal of Neurophysiology,
1951, 14, 29-54.
51. L ashley К. S. Experimental analysis of instinctive
behavior. Psychological Review, 1938, 45, 445-471.
52. L ashley К. S. In search of the engram. Symposia of the
Society for Experimental Biology, 1950, 4, 454-482.
53. Lazarus R. S., Eriksen G. W., and F onda
C. P. Personality dynamics and auditory perceptual recognition.
Journal of Personality, 1951, 19, 471-482.
62
54. Lazarus R. S. and M с Clear у R. A. Autonornio
discrimination without awareness: a study of subception. Psycholo-
gical Review, 1951, 58, ИЗ-222.
55. L e k sell L, The action potential and excitatory effects
of the small ventral root fibers to skeletal muscles. Acta Physiologic>
Scandinavica, 1945, 10, suppi. 31.
56. Lenneberg E. H. An empirical investigation into the
relationship between language and cognition. Неопубликованная
докторская диссертация, Harvard University Library, 1956.
57. Lorente de No R, Transmission of impulses through
cranial motor nuclei. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1939, 2, 402-
464.
58. M с Ginnies E. Emotionality and porceptual defense.
Psychological Review, 1949, 56, 244-251.
59. M а с Ка у D. M. Toward an information-flow model of
human behavior. British Journal of Psychology, 1956, 47, 30-43.
60. M arks R. W. The effect of probability, desirability, and
"privilege" on the state of expectations of children. Journal of Perfo-
nality, 1951, 19, 332-351.
61. Miller G. A., Bruner J. S. and Postman L.
Familiarity of letter sequences and tachistoscopic identification.
Journal of General Psychology, 1954, 50, 129-139.
62. Miller G. A., Heise G. A. and Lichten W.
The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the te.t
materials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1951, 41, 329-335.
63. P e ire e G. S. How to make our ideas clear. Popular
Science Monthly, 1878, 12, 286-302.
64. Penfield W. Memory mechanisms. Archives of Neuro-
logy and Psychiatry, 1952, 67, 178-191.
65. Piaget J. Play, dreams and imitation in childhood.
New York, Norton, 1951.
66. Postman L. and Bruner J. S. Perception under
stress. Psychological Review, 1948, 55, 314-323.
67. Postman L., Bruner J.S. and Walk R.D.
The perception of error. British Journal of Psychology, 1951, 42,
1-10.
68. Postman L. and Crutch field R. S. The inte-
raction of need, set, and stimulus structure in a cognitive task. Ame-
rican Journal of Psychology, 1952, 65, 196-217.
69. P ratt С. G. The role of past experience in visual percep-
tion. Journal of Psychology, 1950, 30, 85-107.
70. Prentice W. С. H. Paper read at the Symposium on
Conceptual Trends in Psychology, at the American Psychological
Association, New York, September 1954.
71. Selfridge 0. Pattern recognition and learning. Memo-
randum of Lincoln Laboratory, M. 1. Т. 1955.
72. Smith J. W. and K lein G. S. Cognitive control in
serial behavior patterns, 1951.
73. Solomon R. L. and Postman L. Frequency of
usage as a determinant of recognition thresholds for words. Journal
of Experimental Psychology, 1952, 43, 195-201.
74. Стивене С. С. Математика, измерение и психофизика.
В; Стивене С. С. Экспериментальная психология. Т. 1, M.,
ИЛ, 1960.
63
75. S t evens S. S. The direct estimation of sensory magni-
tudes - loudness. American Journal of Psychology, 1956, 69, I-25.
76. Tanner W. P. Jr. and Swets J. A. A decision-
making theory of human detection. Psychological Review, 1954, 61,
401-409.
77. Tinbergen N. The study of instinct. Oxford, Oxford
University Press, 1951.
78. T itchene r E. В. A beginners psychology. New York,
Macrnillan, 1916.
79. T olman E.G. Discussion. Journal of Personality, 1949,
18, 48-50.
80. U t t ie у А. М. The conditional probability of signals in
the nervous system. Radar Research Establishment, British Ministry
of Supply, 1955.
81. Vernon М. D. A further study of visual perception.
Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1952.
82. Volkmann J. Chap. II, Scales of judgment and their
implications for social psychology. In: Social psychology at the cross-
roads, ed. М. Sherif and J. H. Rohrer, New York, Harper, 1951,
p. 273-294.
83. W a llach H. Some considerations concerning the rela-
tion between perception and cognition. Journal of Personality 1949,
18, 6-13.
84. White М. The age of analysis. New York, New American
Library, 1955.
85. Wooodworth R. S. Reinforcement of perception. Ame-
rican Journal of Psychology, 1947, 60, 119-124.
86. W у at t D. F. and С ampbell D. T. On the liability
of stereotype or hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psycholo-
gy, 1951 ,"46, 496-500.
87. Yokoyama J. In: A history of experimental
psychology, E. G. Boring. New York: Appleton-Century, 1954.
88. Young J. Z. Doubt and certainty in science. Oxford,
Oxford University Press, 1951.
ЦЕННОСТИ И ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
КАК ОРГАНИЗУЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ
ВОСПРИЯТИЯ
На протяжении всей истории современной психологии
вплоть до самого последнего времени восприятие понима-
лось так, как если бы воспринимающий субъект был всего
лишь пассивным регистрирующим прибором, хотя бы
и весьма сложного устройства. Ничего не стоит в большин-
стве экспериментов описать его с помощью тех же самых
графиков, которые строятся в качестве рабочих характерис-
тик для мельчайших деталей регистрирующих приборов,
приобретаемых по дешевке в каких-либо магазинах точных
приборов.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119
2. Asch S. E. Social psychology. New York, Prentice-Hall,
1952.
3. В artlett F. С. Remembering: a study in experimental
and social psychology. Cambridge, Eng., Cambridge University
Press, 1932.
4. Binder A. A statistical model for the process of visual
recognition; Psychological Review, 1955, 62, 119-129.
5. В itterman M. E. and К niffin С. W. Manifest
anxiety and "perceptual defense". Journal of Abnormal and Social
Psychology, 1953, 48, 248-252.
6. В ricker P. D. and Chapanis A. Do incorrectly
perceived tachistoscopic stimuli convey some information? Psycholo-
gical Review, 1953, 60, 181-188.
7. В row n D. R. Stimulus similarity and the anchoring of
subjective scales. American Journal of Psychology, 1953, 66, 199-214.
8. Брунер Дж. С. Динамика личности и процесс восприятия.
Си. настоящий сборник, стр. 81-114.
9. Bruner J. S., Goodnow J. J. and AustinG. A.
A study of thinking. New York, Wiley, 1956.
10. Bruner J. S., M i lie r, G. A. and Z immerman G.
Discriminative skill and discriminative matching in perceptlial
recognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1955, 49,
187-192.
II. Bruner J. S. and M inturn A. L. Perceptual iden-
tification and perceptual organization. Journal of General Psychology,
1955, 53, 21-28.
12. Bruner
vity in perception
69-77.
13. Bruner
tion and behavior.
14. Bruner
J. S. and Postma
and reaction. Journal
n L. Emotional selecti-
o/ Personality, 1947, 16,
J, S. and Postman L. Perception, cogni-
Journal of Personality, 1949, 18, 14-31.
J. S. and Postman L. On the perception
of incongruity: a paradigm. Journal of Personality, 1949, 18, 206-
M
on perception. Journal of Personality, 1951, 19,
basis of mind.
15. Bruner J. S., Postman L., and John W. Nor-
malization of incongruity. Research memorandum, Cognition Project,
Harvard University, 1949.
16. Bruner J. S., Postman L., and R о drigues J.
Expectation and the perception of color. American Journal of Psycho-
logy, 1951, 64, 216-227.
17. В runswik E. Systematic and representative design of
psychological experiments. Berkeley, University of California Press,
1947.
18. Bush R. R. and M о s teller C. F. Stochastic mo-
dels for learning. New York, Wiley, 1955.
19. Chapman D. W. Relative effects of determinate and inde-
terminate Aufgaben. American Journal of Psychology, 1932, 44,
igg_nJi
20. С о we n E. L. and В eier E.G. The influence of
"threat expectancy" on perception. Journal of Pers
85-94.
21. Eccles J. С. The neurophysiological
Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1953.
22. Edwards W. The theory of decision making. Psycholo-
gical Bulletin, 1954, 51, 380-417.
23. E stes W. К. Individual behavior in uncertain situations:
an interpretation in terms of statistical association theory. In: Decision
processes, ed. R. M. Thrall, C. Н. Coombs, and R. L. Davis, New York,
Wiley, 1954, p. 127-137.
24. Fry D. P. and Denes P. Mechanical speech recogni-
tion. In: Communication theory, ed. W. Jackson, New York,Academic
Press, 1953.
25. Calanter E. and Gerstenhaber M. On tho-
ught: extrinsic theory of insight. American Psychologist, 1955, 10,
465.
26. GibsonJ. J. The perception of the visual world. Boston,
Houghton Mifflin, 1950.
27. Gibson J. J. and Gibson E. J. Perceptual lear-
ning: differentiation or enrichment?, Psychological Review, 1955, 62,
32-41.
28. Galambos R., S h eatz G., and Vernier V. G.
Electrophysiological correlates of a conditioned response in cats.
Science, 1956. 123, 376-377.
29. Goodnow J. J. Determinants of choice-distribution in
two-choice situations. American Journal of Psychology, 1955, 68,
106-116.
30. Goodnow J. J. and Pettigrew Т. E. Some diffi-
culties in learning a simple pattern of events. Paper presented at
annual meeting of the Eastern Psychological Association, Atlantic
City, N. J., March, 1956.
31. Graham C. H. Perception and behavior. Presidential
address to the Eastern Psychological Association, Atlantic City,
N. J., March, 1956.
32. Granit R. Receptors and sensory perception. New Haven,
Conn., Yale University Press, 1955.
33. H aire M. and G runes W. F. Perceptual defenses:
processes protecting an organized perception of another personality,
Human Relations, 1950, 3, 403-412.
61
34. H a k e H. W. and Hyman R. Perception of the stati-
stical structure of a random series of binary symbols. Journal of
Experimental Psychology, 1953, 45, 64-74.
35. Harper R. S. and Boring E.G. Gues. American
Journal of Psychology, 1948, 61, 119-123.
36. H e bb D. 0. The organization of behavior. New York,
Wiley, 1949.
37. Helson H. Adaptation-level as a basis for a quantitative
theory of frames of reference. Psychological Review, 1948, 55, 297-
313.
38. Hernande z-P eon R., Scherrer R. H. and
Jouvet M. Modification of electric activity in the cochlear nuc-
leus during "attention" in unancsthetized cats. Science, 1956, 123,
331-332.
39, H о rnboste I E. M. von. Unity of the senses. Psyche,
1926, 7, 83-89.
40. Howes D. On the interpretation of word frequency as a
variable affecting speed of recognition. Journal of Experimental
Psychology, 1954, 48, 106-112.
41. I r win F. W. Stated expectations as functions of probabi-
lity and desirability of outcomes. Journal of Personality, 1953, 21,
329-335.
42. I ttleson W. H. The Ames demonstrations in percep-
tion. Princeton, N, J., Princeton University Press, 1952.
43. J arrett J. Strategies in risk-taking situations. Нео-
публикованная докторская диссертация, Harvard University
Library, 1951.
44. J arvik M. E. Probability learning and a negative recency
effect in the serial anticipation of alternative symbols. Journal of
Experimental Psychology, 1951, 41, 291-297.
45. J enkin N. Two types of perceptual experience. Journal
of Clinical Psychology, 1956, 12, 44-49.
46. К I ein G. S. The personal world through perception. In:
Perception, an approach to personality, ed. R. R. Blake and G. V. Ram-
sey, New York, Ronald Press, 1951, p. 328-355.
47. Kohler 1. Rehabituation in perception. In: Die Pyra-
mide, 1953, Heft 5, 6, and 7.
48. Kohler W. Dynamics in psychology. New York, Live-
right, 1940.
49. Kuffler S. W., and Hunt C.C.The mammalian
small-nerve fibers: a system for efferent nervous regulation of muscle
spindle discharge. Proceedings of the Association for Research in
Nervous and Mental Disease, 1952, 30.
50. Kuffler S. W.; H unt C. C., and Q uillian J, P.
Function of medullated small-nerve fibers in mammalian ventral
roots: efferent muscle spindle innervation Journal of Neurophysiology,
1951, 14, 29-54.
51. L ashley К. S. Experimental analysis of instinctive
behavior. Psychological Review, 1938, 45, 445-471.
52. L ashley К. S. In search of the engram. Symposia of the
Society for Experimental Biology, 1950, 4, 454-482.
53. Lazarus R. S., Eriksen G. W., and F onda
C. P. Personality dynamics and auditory perceptual recognition.
Journal of Personality, 1951, 19, 471-482.
62
54. Lazarus R. S. and M с Clear у R. A. Autonornio
discrimination without awareness: a study of subception. Psycholo-
gical Review, 1951, 58, ИЗ-222.
55. L e k sell L, The action potential and excitatory effects
of the small ventral root fibers to skeletal muscles. Acta Physiologic>
Scandinavica, 1945, 10, suppi. 31.
56. Lenneberg E. H. An empirical investigation into the
relationship between language and cognition. Неопубликованная
докторская диссертация, Harvard University Library, 1956.
57. Lorente de No R, Transmission of impulses through
cranial motor nuclei. Journal of Neurophysiology, 1939, 2, 402-
464.
58. M с Ginnies E. Emotionality and porceptual defense.
Psychological Review, 1949, 56, 244-251.
59. M а с Ка у D. M. Toward an information-flow model of
human behavior. British Journal of Psychology, 1956, 47, 30-43.
60. M arks R. W. The effect of probability, desirability, and
"privilege" on the state of expectations of children. Journal of Perfo-
nality, 1951, 19, 332-351.
61. Miller G. A., Bruner J. S. and Postman L.
Familiarity of letter sequences and tachistoscopic identification.
Journal of General Psychology, 1954, 50, 129-139.
62. Miller G. A., Heise G. A. and Lichten W.
The intelligibility of speech as a function of the context of the te.t
materials. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1951, 41, 329-335.
63. P e ire e G. S. How to make our ideas clear. Popular
Science Monthly, 1878, 12, 286-302.
64. Penfield W. Memory mechanisms. Archives of Neuro-
logy and Psychiatry, 1952, 67, 178-191.
65. Piaget J. Play, dreams and imitation in childhood.
New York, Norton, 1951.
66. Postman L. and Bruner J. S. Perception under
stress. Psychological Review, 1948, 55, 314-323.
67. Postman L., Bruner J.S. and Walk R.D.
The perception of error. British Journal of Psychology, 1951, 42,
1-10.
68. Postman L. and Crutch field R. S. The inte-
raction of need, set, and stimulus structure in a cognitive task. Ame-
rican Journal of Psychology, 1952, 65, 196-217.
69. P ratt С. G. The role of past experience in visual percep-
tion. Journal of Psychology, 1950, 30, 85-107.
70. Prentice W. С. H. Paper read at the Symposium on
Conceptual Trends in Psychology, at the American Psychological
Association, New York, September 1954.
71. Selfridge 0. Pattern recognition and learning. Memo-
randum of Lincoln Laboratory, M. 1. Т. 1955.
72. Smith J. W. and K lein G. S. Cognitive control in
serial behavior patterns, 1951.
73. Solomon R. L. and Postman L. Frequency of
usage as a determinant of recognition thresholds for words. Journal
of Experimental Psychology, 1952, 43, 195-201.
74. Стивене С. С. Математика, измерение и психофизика.
В; Стивене С. С. Экспериментальная психология. Т. 1, M.,
ИЛ, 1960.
63
75. S t evens S. S. The direct estimation of sensory magni-
tudes - loudness. American Journal of Psychology, 1956, 69, I-25.
76. Tanner W. P. Jr. and Swets J. A. A decision-
making theory of human detection. Psychological Review, 1954, 61,
401-409.
77. Tinbergen N. The study of instinct. Oxford, Oxford
University Press, 1951.
78. T itchene r E. В. A beginners psychology. New York,
Macrnillan, 1916.
79. T olman E.G. Discussion. Journal of Personality, 1949,
18, 48-50.
80. U t t ie у А. М. The conditional probability of signals in
the nervous system. Radar Research Establishment, British Ministry
of Supply, 1955.
81. Vernon М. D. A further study of visual perception.
Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1952.
82. Volkmann J. Chap. II, Scales of judgment and their
implications for social psychology. In: Social psychology at the cross-
roads, ed. М. Sherif and J. H. Rohrer, New York, Harper, 1951,
p. 273-294.
83. W a llach H. Some considerations concerning the rela-
tion between perception and cognition. Journal of Personality 1949,
18, 6-13.
84. White М. The age of analysis. New York, New American
Library, 1955.
85. Wooodworth R. S. Reinforcement of perception. Ame-
rican Journal of Psychology, 1947, 60, 119-124.
86. W у at t D. F. and С ampbell D. T. On the liability
of stereotype or hypothesis. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psycholo-
gy, 1951 ,"46, 496-500.
87. Yokoyama J. In: A history of experimental
psychology, E. G. Boring. New York: Appleton-Century, 1954.
88. Young J. Z. Doubt and certainty in science. Oxford,
Oxford University Press, 1951.
ЦЕННОСТИ И ПОТРЕБНОСТИ
КАК ОРГАНИЗУЮЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ
ВОСПРИЯТИЯ
На протяжении всей истории современной психологии
вплоть до самого последнего времени восприятие понима-
лось так, как если бы воспринимающий субъект был всего
лишь пассивным регистрирующим прибором, хотя бы
и весьма сложного устройства. Ничего не стоит в большин-
стве экспериментов описать его с помощью тех же самых
графиков, которые строятся в качестве рабочих характерис-
тик для мельчайших деталей регистрирующих приборов,
приобретаемых по дешевке в каких-либо магазинах точных
приборов.
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